The Vomitorium of Dr Narcissus

As a Gilliamite of yore, I was of course looking forward to THE IMAGINARIUM OF DR PARNASSUS, despite snooty reviews in the British press (who complained that BRAZIL “lacked originality”) and despite the calamity of star Heath Ledger’s death. I like Gilliam and I like what he does, the only serious exception being THE BROTHERS GRIMM, where the constant tampering of the Weinstein Brothers grimmer could be blamed for much of the film’s tired and witless drag.
Having found a radical solution to his star’s death — replacing Ledger, when he goes through the magic mirror, with three other A-list stars — Gilliam seemed to have once more completed a film more or less the way he wanted it completed, which is the way it should be. The trouble is… or the trouble seems to be… that Gilliam needs a stronger script collaborator to funnel his gushing mind towards some desirable destination. Writing with actor Charles McKeown, who collaborated on BRAZIL and MUNCHAUSEN, Gilliam has an old friend to back him up. But perhaps its significant that BRAZIL also benefited from the dramaturgical prowess of Tom Stoppard, a man who knows a thing about structure, and MUNCHAUSEN, though far more shapeless (agreeably so, for the most part) did have the original tales to fall back on.
In DR PARNASSUS we get pretty much undiluted Gilliam creation, spilling out over the screen as if he simply unlocked his forehead and a stream of molten imagination came spewing out of his brainhole, bathing us all in its steaming ichor. As delightful as that sounds, the effect is self-nullifying because there’s no base of story to support it. There’s not even a coherent premise. Nor is there a structure, a main character (and this has nothing to do with Ledger’s demise), a theme, message, internal logic or valid satiric angle. It’s soup.
[Parnassus sends unsuspecting members of the public into a world he creates with his mind, where they have to make mysterious choices, resulting in either salvation (of some unspecified kind) or damnation (literal death and falling into the hands of the Devil). This makes Parnassus not a so terribly nice guy, in my book. But the victims of his show are one-dimensional class stereotypes, proles and toffs, and we’re not encouraged to give two shits about them. And the mysterious choices made in this airless green-screen world make no sense to me: a bunch of Russian gangsters are damned for wanting to be with their mother in the Old Country. The desire for a one-night stand with Johnny Depp is considered worthy of damnation. Hell with that.]
Much of the imagery is gorgeous, and there’s a lot of it. I loved the monastery where Parnassus first meets the Devil — an impossibly sculptural Himalayan folly full of levitating monks — and the film’s use of London as backdrop is often beautiful It’s been an age since I’ve seen a London-set film which showcased it’s locations as if they were interesting (most London-based filmmakers are bored of London and bored of film — Gilliam, whatever his vices, is not). But the only times the film felt like it had any control over its own effects was (1) the Johnny Depp cameo — Depp just makes things focus, he reduces every other element to scene-setting, and blasts the clutter away — and (2) a sequence when the imaginary world of a charity ball / awards ceremony starts to break apart: the sudden rifts of black space provide abrupt and truly welcome relief from the mass of meaningless detail that’s been fighting for our attention.
It’s tempting to simply assume that the star’s death threw the project off course, and that’s certainly a possibility — it must have been an awful thing to face. But Ledger was never at the centre of the story, unless some massive rewriting has gone on. There’s no centre. Parnassus seems like he should be the key character, since he at least has a goal — saving his daughter from the devil. But he spends much of the action in a trance, drunk, or narrating unnecessary flashbacks. The excess screen time is scooped up by Ledger, who may in fact be the villain, and by young Andrew Garfield (clearly talented but trying too hard). Ledger is called Tony and Garfield plays Anton, which suggests some kind of duality or connection, but none emerges.

We also have Lily Cole, an unusually structured supermodel with an apple for a head — she’s unquestionably beautiful, and gives a creditable performance, but it’s not in synch with anyone else’s. Plummer bellows and drools like Lear, Garfield is tricks and tics, and Verne Troyer delivers his lines by rote, or from the world’s smallest autocue.** Gilliam has often thrown together unlikely combinations of British and American talent (plus the occasional Italian or Australian), but this time the sense of a troupe just isn’t there. Amid all the shouting and showing off, Cole’s more muted work is very welcome.
Maybe this will play better a second time around? TIME BANDITS improved for me on reviewing, as did MUNCHAUSEN and JABBERWOCKY. But my favourites, BRAZIL and TWELVE MONKEYS, were immediately successful on pretty much every level. I haven’t seen anything this bad from Gilliam since THE BROTHERS GRIMM, where at least he had the excuse of appalling executive interference. But that misbegotten project shares with this one a glaring flaw that has nothing to do with budgetary limitations or studio supervision or behind-the-scenes tragedy: very poor dialogue.

I do think perhaps the film was more unfinished at the time of Ledger’s death than has been suggested. The movie takes ages to get going, with endless digressions into flashback and introductions of unnecessary subplots. The strange symbols written on Ledger’s forehead are never explained. I’m reminded of the John Landis episode of TWILIGHT ZONE: THE MOVIE, where what seems like a botched bit of writing is simply the result of a patch-up job on the available footage shot before the star’s death. In both cases, what might have made a moving and evocative fragment (Do I perhaps love fragments more than I love complete films?) has become a dead and disjointed “completed work,” made not for audiences but for the insurers.
*I’ve heard that Troyer has a bodyguard, who is also a little person. But an incredibly muscular one. I love this.
This entry was posted on November 12, 2009 at 10:58 am and is filed under FILM, Mythology with tags Brazil, Charles McKeown, Christopher Plummer, Heath Ledger, John Landis, Johnny Depp, Lily Cole, Terry Gilliam, The Adventures of Baron Munchausen, The Brothers Grimm, The Imaginarium of Dr Parnassus, Tom Stoppard, Twilight Zone: The Movie, Verne Troyer. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.
21 Responses to “The Vomitorium of Dr Narcissus”
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November 12, 2009 at 11:11 am
Sure it wasn’t as precisely-crafted as Gilliam’s finer work, but soup’s okay once in a while.
November 12, 2009 at 11:30 am
Well, I couldn’t ENJOY it, hence my spleen. TG was very generous with his imagination, but I felt cheated of story, purpose, anything worth thinking about. I don’t think Gilliam believes in damnation, even the specific version of it he’s invented, which may be the problem. At any rate, he didn’t convince me that he was interested in his own subject.
The idea, promoted by Gilliam, that with each of his films, the story of the making of it becomes like the story of the film itself, might be relevant. Gilliam, like Parnassus, keeps taking on new challenges with the film, rather than finishing what he’s started. He procrastinates and retreats into his imagination rather than communicating what he urgently needs to communicate. So the movie has twenty beginnings and no ending.
November 12, 2009 at 12:07 pm
I agree. This film simply does not know what it is itself. Who was the main character? As maverick as he is, Gilliam could to with paying at least some attention to conventional writing structure and starting from there. It was clear to me as I watched the film that any problems had little to do with Ledger’s death. Scenes seemed inserted for no good reason, serving only to divert from thre story, which it seemed to forget to tell. Much of the overlapping dialogue which seemed unrehearsed, and not in a good way. I can’t believe I actually got angry with a Terry Gilliam film. I haven’t seen Brothers Grimm but this is his worst for me. Colour me extremely disappointed.
November 12, 2009 at 1:58 pm
Of course, Ledger wouldn’t have been around for looping, so the muddy sound can be explained that way. I suspect he had a bunch of scenes unshot, apart from the mirror stuff, that would have made more sense of his backstory, and I further suspect that some of the interminable opening material before he shows up was added in order to bring the film up to feature length. But none of this is acknowledged in the “official story.”
November 12, 2009 at 3:03 pm
Don’t know what to say as i quite enjoyed it. Not world-beater in any way, it simply amused me.
Saw Fantasitc Mr. Fox last night and quite enjoyed it too. It’s in every way shape and form Wes Anderson — which in turn brings up the fact that ALL his films have been in one way or another puppet animation. The same visual style (frontality, centered compositions) is there, the same father/son conflicts, and many of the rep company players. The tone is slightly different however with Clooney as the lead and Meryl Streep instead of Anjelica Huston. Great music cues as always: “Heroes and Villains,” obscure Delerue cues, Art Tatum playing “Night and Day” (via a Badger played by Bill Murray)
Wht’s interesting is that it’s definitely NOT a film for children. Markedly verbal the character’s concerns aren’t those of kids, and what they say goes by so quick and fast I’m certain few kids could follow much less understand and be interested in it.
November 12, 2009 at 6:12 pm
Re FMF – That’s exactly what I thought Mr E!
November 12, 2009 at 8:07 pm
I’d be interested in whether kids are responding to FMF — it seems the young ones might just be taken with the images and animal characters. It may be a mistake to worry too much about what kids understand — the small ones don’t understand ANYTHING, it sometimes seems (during UP: “Why is he sad?”) but it’s developmentally important for them to realize there’s more stuff they need to grasp. So they need a vague sense of who the good guys are, and the rest will follow. I have a vivid memory of when movies just never made sense to my tiny mind. The simplest western seemed like a Bunuel film.
November 12, 2009 at 10:25 pm
Still no Imaginarium (or Mr. Fox) playing in my city. Hope it comes here – Tideland skipped us entirely. From your description [assuming you wrote the bracketed bit in red] it sounds a bit like the SAW movies.
I enjoyed Lily Cole’s performance in Sally Potter’s RAGE more than I’ve enjoyed any performance by a supermodel in anything.
November 12, 2009 at 11:03 pm
Yes, unlike Cindy and Naomi etc, lily can actually do it!
It’s not like Saw really, except in the sense of doing something that’s indefensible if you think about it for a second, with some spurious “moral” tacked on. In that sense, this one is worse than Saw, since the guy in Saw is still the villain.
November 13, 2009 at 2:22 pm
Hasn’t the Small Person Actor’s League issued a protest against Gilliam for exploiting them YET AGAIN in one of his formless fantasy messes?
(Tom DeCillo might have had Gilliam in mind in the creation of LIVING IN OBLIVION’s dwarf actor, played by Peter Dinklage).
November 13, 2009 at 4:30 pm
One of the few recent(ish) films I’ve seen that uses London locations in an interesting way is Cronenberg’s Eastern Promises. There was a great scene in a graveyard overlooked by tower blocks, with football fans streaming through it and a bit of thuggish violene, and, of course, there were the scenes down by the Thames, all slimy bricks and mud. The Imaginarium’s use of London was great, too, I agree.
As for whether Fantastic Mr Fox is for kids, I’d say it rather depends on the kids. A few kids I can think of would be perfectly happy to let all the adult chatter was over them while watching the animal antics, but others would be intolerably bored. I’m sure that Anderson and Baumbach decided to make a film that their childhood selves would have liked. The market for that kind of thing might be small, but it’s good that someone’s making films for emotionally alert, articulate dorky kids.
November 13, 2009 at 4:43 pm
It’s pretty clear than the DeCillo swipe is aimed at Lynch. As Lynch says, “Who could have a problem with Mike Anderson?”
The most gratuitous dwarf in Gilliam’s work is probably the plastic surgeon played by Jack Purvis in Brazil, but that’s actually the most PC example — why can’t dwarfs be successful plastic surgeons? In fact, I think Gilliam cast JP here and in Munchausen, after Time Bandits, because he liked him as an actor.
Troyer makes sense in a carnival environment, but although he’s fantastic as Mini-Me (a rather degrading role), he’s not so great with dialogue and Team Parnassus just doesn’t gel in terms of acting styles.
I’m sure the Small Person Actors’ League would be in favour of anybody who uses small actors in a way that’s not flat-out insulting. And Troyer’s role is more rewarding than some Ewok or Goblin.
November 13, 2009 at 7:46 pm
Outsiders seem to really have a great reaction to London in film, and few British filmmakers have done much with it in recent years. Gilliam lives there, but (a) he clearly has a great eye and (b) he comes from Minnesota so his response to the city is different.
Cronenberg did a great, almost deserted London in Spider, too. The last great gasworks film!
November 13, 2009 at 11:06 pm
Foxes are BRITISH, not American. Dahl’s foxes are especially British. I can’t get past the American megastar accents. Sorry.
November 14, 2009 at 1:08 am
I sympathize in theory, but when I saw the film there was no problem — the animals were obviously just Wes Anderson characters. The movie may have been intended to be faithful to Dahl, but really it takes off from there and winds up back in Andersonland.
November 19, 2009 at 6:27 pm
I’ve been without the internet for a month so have a lot of riches here to catch up on, and I do want to try and write a more in-depth defense of this indefensible porridge later on, but let me just say now that I loved this film and love it the more I think about; THIS is what Gilliam should have made after Brazil. Because, yes, Parnassus IS the villain, if there is a villain. Because this is what fantasy does to you. That’s why the punters are treated as such one-dimensional proles at the beginning (say). God that was awful, but what was great is how it’s the story’s “villains” who then see the good in people. Waits’ devil wins the souls of the gangsters not because they succumb to his temptation but because he understands their desires and the misanthropic fantasist does not, and when Parnassus’s daughter turns her back on fantasy to live the life of a punter, this turns out to be a happy ending for her, and grim as the film’s opening was I found this ending absolutely uplifting. Waits’ and Plummer’s old lags give a far more exciting and troubled portrait of fantasy in old age than “Munchausen”‘s same take on the subject, back when Gilliam was still reeling from his bout with Hollywood and making claims for the power of the imagination unworthy of his earlier work. So this film – botched as it is, HUGELY botched as it is – still stands in my mind as an extraordinary investigation of fantasy and its uses and abuses – a topic that too often, indeed nearly always, produces only gnomic, well-meaning fluff. The haziness surrounding the purpose of those two outdated archetypes at its centre packed a genuine emotional punch for me that just grew and grew. I loved it. I hated a lot of it, maybe most of it, but I absolutely loved it.
P.S. Gilliam’s work with CGI here is like no other of CGI I’ve seen before and may be reason enough for attending (I mean he’s possibly the most influential animator of the second half of the twentieth century!)
P.P.S. I get the impression it is basically impossible to film in London. That scene with Anton and Tony by the Thames was so poorly lit no wonder nobody can be bothered to try and do this city justice.
November 19, 2009 at 6:30 pm
P.P.S. Do you remember when the performances were often the BEST thing about a Gilliam film? I miss Max Wall.
November 19, 2009 at 8:45 pm
I like your reading. Trouble is, if Parnassus is villain, who is hero? There IS no main character. I agree that the more abrasive view of the fantasist is promising, and there are moments in Munchausen that share that skepticism (the Baron really doesn’t care about ANYONE).
As for London being impossible, it could be that Gilliam’s cameraman wasn’t up to the task. Lighting a night scene presents challenges, but there are plenty of DPs out there who can do it. TG obviously has a great relationship with Pecorini, but nobody else uses him — he’s not considered world class. The editor, Mick Audsley, has a great track record, but I found the cutting really headache-inducing: I could NEVER see what I needed to see.
Max Wall was divine. My old friend Lawrie was under him in the army. “He was a terrible sergeant! He got no respect.”
November 19, 2009 at 10:43 pm
How wonderful.
With the exception of, gawd ‘elp us, Love Actually I can’t remember the last time I saw a properly lit night scene in London, which is what led me to believe that you’re simply not allowed the lights. Hm.
And the non-main-character-ness of the piece became something of the fabric of it for me, especially given the recasting of Ledger. Not necessarily a good part, but an acknowledged part. So the film itself is the main character if you like, indeed the film Parnassus, doddery and initially misanthropic, striving for glory but settling in the end for cardboard, and deathless itself but with death hanging over it. Come on, if you were promised the visions of a thousand-year-old drunken tramp who hates everyone woould you really turn it down?
February 1, 2010 at 1:33 am
I don’t think the story is the point of this movie, since it’s simply a traditional Faustian tale. The originality of the storyline should not be a factor. For me, it was pure enjoyment, from a visual standpoint, and the acting was equally amusing, with the exception of Verne Troyer (who sounded like he was in a 4th grade play) and Colin Farrell (who just didn’t seem to measure up to everyone else).
February 1, 2010 at 9:30 am
I’m not worried about the originality, but the efficiency of the story. The dialogue is poor and unoriginal (not a good line in it) and the focus of the story is fatally confused and divided. If you are going to take on a traditional yarn, you need to have some fresh angle on it. This movie has lots, but no decisions have been made as to what’s important and what’s incidental. The writing team have not done the work.
I agree with you in regard to the acting, and a lot of the visuals. Again, problem-solving is not the film’s strong point, so solutions to night shooting in London were pretty lacking. Gilliam’s cinematographer only works for Gilliam: is this loyalty, or does nobody else want him?