The Williams Boy

 Robin Williams Syndrome

Lots of people have been reading the post “Roddy, Prince of Darkness,” apparently looking for information on Williams Syndrome. I feel kind of bad about this, because that post was just me venting some stress after our slightly horrific Christmas experience with my partner’s brother, an adult with this non-inheritable genetic condition. I also didn’t want to have to explain the story to everybody who asked “How was your Christmas?” so being able to say “Read the full story here,” seemed a good solution.

Bad Xmas

But that particular tale is maybe not going to be that amusing for anyone with a Williams kid looking for insight and encouragement and hope, so now that the trauma has faded a bit I thought I’d try to write something more upbeat.

Fiona just got back from an emergency meeting called to try and tackle Roddy’s weight problem and phobias, and they seem to have put together a sensible plan, which involves Roddy going out to buy food with one of his care-workers every day. This provides a little exercise and fresh air, hopefully controls the amount of food brought into the house, and allows Roddy to get used to spending time outside, so his anxiety about falling over will be reduced. We’ve seen how his ability to handle stairs improves markedly within just a few days if he’s staying with us, so it could be that this new regime will produce positive results quickly.

So things are a bit better than they were. Like many people with learning difficulties, and many without, Roddy isn’t the most disciplined character, so he really needs encouragement to do what’s best under these circumstances. His natural instinct would be to glue his ass to the couch and hook three litres of full-fat milk to an I.V. So there’s a balance to be struck between treating him as the adult he is, and making sure he takes care of himself. I don’t know quite where one should draw the line, myself.

tummy trouble

But, MY MESSAGE OF HOPE: Williams Syndrome is a complex thing, and the way it manifests itself seems to vary. People with W.S. may share certain passions, phobias, skills, but they’re full of surprises. They are people just like anybody else. Part of the condition seems to often involve an outgoing, sociable nature (even when he’s trying his best not to leave the house, Roddy is chatty and charming with anybody who comes IN), so my advice would be to enjoy the person, appreciate them for the good company they are, and gently steer them to make the best of themselves (Williams folks may need to be encouraged not to hog the conversation or to interrupt others with their own little obsessions, but it’s fairly easy for them to learn this).

A Williams person will grow into adulthood, while retaining certain childhood traits. It’s unlikely they’ll “grow out of” their childhood enthusiasms (in this, they resemble a lot of film-makers). One of Roddy’s school report cards details an incident when he went missing, and was found in a field, looking at a tractor — his love of heavy machinery is as strong today. But he’s a grown man, even if some of his emotions are childlike (maybe ALL emotions are, and it’s just experience that allows us to focus them in “adult” ways?), and his literacy level is well below his verbal functioning.

The rules of thumb with Roddy is that he can do a lot of things for himself, but he needs a bit of supervision. It’s good to encourage him to widen his abilities and do all he can do, as long as you keep an eye on him. Once he’s learned the right way to do something, he’ll need a refresher course once in a while because he’ll let things slide, whether it’s personal hygiene or tucking his shirt in or getting a reasonable amount of exercise.

*

Williams people don’t score too well at reading others, which makes them terrible liars. Roddy will try to avoid trouble by the tried and true method of DENY-DENY-DENY, but he’s not good at judging whether his account is at all credible. “Somebody’s spilled Coke,” he explained, when I came in the door one time. A bottle of cola, previously sealed, was now open. Some was splashed on the floor. The front of Roddy’s jumper was wet. He likes Coca Cola to an excessive degree. He was alone in the house.

“Was it you?” I asked.

“No.”

*

It’s uncertain what Roddy’s future will be: he’s overweight and he has a dodgy heart, and there are other complications which can beset Williams sufferers. There has already been a bit of a drop-off in his functioning. But he’s still happy, he enjoys what he sees as a good quality of life. How anybody else might judge it doesn’t matter to him, and why should it? He’s made it to his late forties. He’s held down a part-time job for some of that time, and the U.K. system of “care in the community”, which has had some terrible failures when looking after the mentally ill, has been pretty successful with people with learning difficulties. Roddy enjoys a degree of independence that his parents would probably never have believed possible.

smelling the grass

Since this is supposedly a movie blog, a quick word about mental handicap in cinema: this is one of those things that movies nearly always get wrong. Lars Von Trier, in THE KINGDOM and to some extent THE IDIOTS, seems to believe people with Downs Syndrome are “gifted with innocence,” or are “holy fools,” a belief system that went out of style around 1500 AD. Sam Peckinpah carries on the “village idiot” approach with David Warner’s character in STRAW DOGS, whose “simple-mindedness” is all plot device and no diagnosis. Jaco Van Dormael’s THE EIGHTH DAY, much-praised for its “sensitivity,” is in fact a sinisterly sentimental tissue of lies with a eugenically-inspired ending where the Downs character thoughtfully takes himself out of the gene pool by rooftop suicide, and everybody sings a sweet song. It’s not “Ding Dong, The Witch is Dead,” but it might as well be. The filmmaker, who has a sibling with Downs, is obviously struggling with some hostile feelings he is completely unable to analyse, and so they wind up expressed in a false and offensive way. Which makes the film a failure as a piece of art.

I think it’s pretty bad when the best handling of the subject comes from the Farelly Brothers, who at least recognise people will all kinds of handicaps as PEOPLE, and therefore suitable material for comedy — I don’t think they’re poking fun, they’re just having fun. But their decision to cast a “regular” actor as Mary’s learning-disabled brother in THERE’S SOMETHING ABOUT MARY may one day look like the casting of blackface whites in earlier Hollywood films, since THE EIGHTH DAY did at least show that people with chromosomal disorders can still be good actors.

15 Responses to “The Williams Boy”

  1. propercharlie Says:

    Hey David.
    As someone who teaches disability studies and loves your film blog I found your insightful and emotional comments about your Christmas experiences very revealing. Perhaps there is an opportunity to discuss further the representation of disabilities in film in more depth.
    Have you seen Inside I’m Dancing? I think James McAvoy’s portrayal of a person with a Duchene’s Muscular Dystrophy is great. Oh don’t forget Stuck on You and The Ringer either.. I just wondered whether your use of the term ‘handicap’ might cause difficulties. It is quite dated and some people find it offensive. Proper media representation (film included) should be prefaced and influenced by the appropriate use of language in this difficult area.
    Thanks.
    Mike.

  2. dcairns Says:

    Thanks for the kind words.

    I haven’t seen the other films you list, but the Farellys generally seem like good guys who like to push the envelope but also widen acceptance of difference in society. I don’t find their films all that FUNNY myself, so I don’t seek them out often.
    Haven’t seen the McAvoy but he’s a real star so I will give it a look sometime.

    I admit to using the word “handicap”, just once, just because I was tired of repeating “learning difficulties” which always struck me as a slightly euphemistic, useless phrase. A handicap is a disadvantage, and there’s nothing to say a disadvantage can’t be overcome or compensated for or dealt with positively. So I never saw much wrong with it. Social attitudes are more of a problem than nomenclature.

    Having said that, I fully appreciate that a word like “retarded” is offensive (and racist, in its origins) and inaccurate. It’s just that nobody’s demonstrated to me why “handicap” is an offensive word so I haven’t totally removed it from my vocabulary. I certainly would if somebody explained what was wrong with it. I don’t tend to use it anyway, it’s just that here it was getting to be a drag, in a longish post, to say “people with learning difficulties” so often. It ought to be possible to have a category name without reducing people TO a category.

  3. propercharlie Says:

    I think one of the original historical explanations is that of going begging cap in hand. Thereby insinuating a person in need of charity. In many way in terms of new social model of disability thinking (society is the oppressor) focuses on terminology that is supportive and inclusive. Not in a meaningless trivial way either but descriptive words that reflect the true position of things. This is why handicap is offensive and outdated. You are also right about the Farrelly brothers but why is it that important social commentary can be dealt with in gross out comedies and Southpark and rarely in mainstream cinema.

    Mike.

  4. dcairns Says:

    i just checked: experts seem to agree that the “cap in hand” thing is nonsense — the word derives from a forgotten game of chance that involved picking things out of a hat. It’s horse-racing meaning seems to predate its social meaning also. Barring the word because of what some people THINK it means seems silly. I don’t think most people who use it think it means that either.

    I’m basically in favour of using the approved terminology for anything — most of the nasty words for “black person” just mean “black person” but their social meaning is oppressive and evil so I wouldn’t dream of using them. So I’d ditch “handicap” if people don’t like it, but I can’t resist pointing it out if their reasons are dodgy.

    And I’m all for bashing society but I don’t think many of us differently-abled (I’m extremely myopic and asthmatic) people would get on much better “in the wild”. Society sometimes tries to “help” in an oppressive way, and we should shout out against that, but more often the problem is not oppression but neglect.

    I think the Farellys have a pretty good approach — people go to movies for entertainment, mostly, so if you want to effect change, that’s where you hit them. Those gross-out comedies ARE mainstream cinema. The Diving Bell and the Butterfly looks like being a very good movie, but probably the market can only bear so many of those. Much as I loathe his recent work, Richard Curtis has been doing good stuff in incorporating disabled characters into regular genre films. That’s how you achieve positive representation.

  5. m Says:

    terrific post David. I’ve worked a bit in the Learning Disability field and have come across some appauling stories about the way that people with learning disabilites are treated. Its definately very very patchy. I’m glad that the meeting about Roddy went well. Its sounds like just a bit of support could improve his life a a lot.

  6. dcairns Says:

    The issue with Roddy is partly that he doesn’t necessarily WANT all the support he needs. He’d rather watch TV than spend time with his carers! So it’s a balance between respecting his rights but still doing what’s best for him. He has to be willing to take exercise, he can’t actually be forced. He’s in sheltered housing so he has potentially a lot of independence, but he definitely needs encouragement to make the most of it.

  7. m Says:

    perhaps trips out to the cinema at least it means walking a abit !

  8. dcairns Says:

    Horribly, Dundee has no cinema you can walk to!

  9. m Says:

    ok now I know its uncivilized ! not even the DCA?

  10. m Says:

    seriously I hate exercise but will happily walk for two hours across the city taking photographs. The trick with exercise is to disguise it. I love being beside the sea so will will along the beach etc etc.

  11. dcairns Says:

    They’ve started taking him out for walks, and he’s OK if he has company. And he has to buy his food every day, so he has to go out and he can’t squirrel away food so much. So I think there’s a good plan.
    There’s the arts centre in town but I don’t think they show many movies he’d like.

  12. m Says:

    tha was will walk above sorry when tired my dyslexia kicks in making my writing a bit odd sometimes!

  13. dcairns Says:

    Not to worry!

    Oh, say, do I remember rightly, do you have a copy of Bil Douglas’ COMRADES at all?

  14. m Says:

    yes ! someone left it with me a video you are welcome to it - I’m away this weekend and thing been a bit hectic this new year - new job, and a friend died but hopefully will be more back to normal in feb and we can arrange a time for you to pick it up.

  15. dcairns Says:

    Thanks, that’s superb of you. Unbelievably rare movie.

    We’ll work out a time to have coffee or soemthing when you’re more free.

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